In 2023, global birth and death rates vary, leading to diverse male-to-female ratios. When this balance skews significantly, it can impact marriage prospects for the younger population, potentially affecting future population growth.
As of 2023, Nepal's population stands at 31,020,959, and it is projected to continue growing. According to current estimates, Nepal is expected to surpass 30 million people in 2022 and peak at 35.32 million by 2049. After 2050, a decline is anticipated, with a population decrease to 24.04 million by the end of the century.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population |
31,020,959 |
Annual growth rate |
1.85% |
Fertility rate |
1.93 births per woman |
Population density |
215.53 people per square kilometre |
Largest city |
Kathmandu |
Official language |
Nepali |
Dominant religions |
Hinduism and Buddhism |
Literacy rate |
63.49% |
Access to improved sanitation |
45.8% |
Access to clean drinking water |
91.6% |
Healthcare expenditure as a percentage of GDP |
5.8% |
Physician density |
0.6 physicians per 1,000 residents |
Hospital bed density |
3 hospital beds per 1,000 residents |
Nepal's population dynamics are undergoing a significant transformation, with a shift from high fertility and mortality rates to lower fertility and mortality rates. This is leading to a slowing down of population growth and an ageing population.
The decline in the fertility rate is likely due to a number of factors, including increased education and employment opportunities for women, as well as access to family planning services. The ageing population is due to a combination of the decline in fertility and the increase in life expectancy.
Nepal's population distribution is uneven, with a high concentration of people in urban areas. This is likely due to the better economic opportunities and access to services in cities.
Nepal's ethnic and linguistic diversity is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage. However, it can also pose challenges, such as in ensuring that all groups have equal access to education and employment opportunities.
In 2023, Hong Kong's population stood at 7,493,782 and is projected to reach 8.469 million by 2041. Forecasts predict 52,100 births and 82,400 deaths by then, with over 30% of the population anticipated to be above 65. However, the nation faces a persistently low fertility rate, with 1.19 children per woman as of 2017, significantly below the replacement level.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population |
7,493,782 |
Projected population by 2041 |
8.469 million |
Anticipated births by 2041 |
52,100 |
Anticipated deaths by 2041 |
82,400 |
Percentage of population above 65 by 2041 |
Over 30% |
Fertility rate (2017) |
1.19 children per woman |
Replacement level fertility rate |
2.1 children per woman |
Annual population growth rate by 2050 |
Estimated to hover around 0% |
Projected population by 2050 |
8,253,141 |
Population increase |
Marginal |
Factors contributing to low fertility rates |
Delayed marriages, increased female participation in the workforce, and a higher proportion of individuals choosing not to marry |
Government initiatives to address low birth rates |
Extending free education to children up to age 15 and subsidising medical and nursery services |
Challenges to population growth |
Prioritising education and financial pursuits, rising childcare and housing costs, and the trend of choosing not to have children |
Historical population overview |
Significant shifts, from approximately 7,541 during British rule in 1841 to 1,600,000 a century later |
Impact of immigration and natural disasters |
Influx of Chinese immigrants in the 1850s, seeking refuge from events like the Taiping Rebellion, natural disasters, and famines |
Transitioning population growth phases |
Experienced a remarkable population surge over the years but transitioned from high to low growth phases in the last fifty years |
The gender ratio in Curacao, a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is noteworthy. According to data , there are only 92 men for every 100 women residing in Curacao. This gender imbalance indicates that there are slightly more than 1 woman for every man in the population.
Characteristic |
Value |
Total population (2019) |
164,000 |
Percentage of women |
54.01% |
Percentage of men |
45.99% |
Gender ratio |
92 men per 100 women |
As of 2019, Curacao had an estimated total population of 164,000 people. Among this population, women accounted for approximately 54.01%, totaling around 89,000 individuals, while men constituted the remaining 45.99%, with a population of about 75,000 men.
Curacao, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, is a diverse and dynamic place with a unique demographic composition, where women slightly outnumber men. This gender distribution can have various societal and cultural implications within the country.
As of the most recent data available in 2023, Martinique has a population of 366,785 residents. This figure reflects the current demographic landscape of the island.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
366,785 |
Global population rank |
181 |
Growth rate (2023) |
-0.42% |
World percentage (2023) |
0.049% |
Density (2023) |
346.21 people per square kilometre |
Land area (square kilometres) |
1,128 |
Median age (total) |
1.968 years |
Median age (males) |
1.978 years |
Median age (females) |
1.968 years |
Ethnic composition |
African, Indo-Martiniquais, white, Syro-Lebanese, Chinese |
Official language |
French |
Major religions |
Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism), Hinduism, Islam |
Literacy rate |
96.2% |
A historical overview of Martinique's population reveals a series of fluctuations and changes over the years. From a population of 262,164 in 1955 with a growth rate of 2.48%, to the most recent data in 2023 with a population of 366,981 and a growth rate of -0.42%, these trends demonstrate the island's capacity to adapt and respond to various demographic factors.
The age pyramid in 2023 showcases a relatively even distribution of age groups, while the median age hovers around 1.968, signifying a young population. Additionally, Martinique's ethnic composition is diverse, with the majority of the population having African heritage, alongside other groups such as Indo-Martiniquais and white populations. This diversity contributes to the rich tapestry of the island's demographics.
As of 2023, Latvia's population stands at 1,822,954 residents. This figure represents the current demographic landscape of the country.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
1,822,954 |
Fertility rate |
1.34 children per woman |
Replacement rate |
2.1 children per woman |
Demographic challenges |
Low birth rate and emigration of young people |
Efforts to address the issue |
Improve the birth rate and combat the trend of emigration |
The Latvian government is working to address its demographic concerns through a variety of initiatives. These initiatives include:
As of 2023, the population of Guadeloupe stands at 396,019 residents. This figure provides a snapshot of the current demographic landscape of the region.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
396,019 |
Population decline since 2010 |
0.43% |
Global population rank |
179th |
Population growth rate |
-0.02% (194th rank) |
Population density |
234.22 people per square kilometre (61st rank) |
Land area |
1,628 square kilometres |
Population Decline in Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe's population decline is due to a number of factors, including:
Guadeloupe's population decline has a number of implications for the region's future, including:
As of 2023, Lithuania's population stands at 2,708,962. This figure represents the current demographic landscape of the country.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
2,708,962 |
Population decline |
1.5% per year |
Reasons for population decline |
Emigration to more prosperous Western European countries |
Annual population growth rate |
-0.48% |
The population decline in Lithuania is due to a number of factors, including:
Lithuania's population decline has a number of implications for the country's future, including:
In 2023, Ukraine's population was recorded at 37,229,077, offering a snapshot of the country's present demographic makeup. This figure reflects the ongoing population trends and dynamics in Ukraine.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
37,229,077 |
Population trends |
Declining population |
Population decline |
0.59% annually |
Population statistics |
41st in global population rankings, -3.74% growth rate, 0.46% of the world's population, 63.43 people per square kilometre, 148th in population density rankings, 579,400 square kilometres in land area |
Demographic landscape |
Ukrainians (77.8%), Russians (17%), other minority groups (5.2%) |
Language and literacy |
Official language is Ukrainian (67%), Russian is the second most common language (24%), literacy rate of 99.7% |
Challenges and prospects |
Fertility rate below population replacement rate, death rate surpasses birth rate, recent improvement in birth rate |
Population pyramid |
14% aged 0-14, 12% aged 15-24, 57% aged 25-64, 15% aged 65 and over |
Life expectancy and health |
Life expectancy of 79.4 years, room for improvement in infant mortality |
Historical trends |
Population crisis in 1990s, birth rate has improved since 2000 but further increases are necessary to stabilise the population |
The population of Russia in 2023 is reported to be 144,444,359, offering a contemporary perspective on the demographic structure of the country. This figure serves as a window into Russia's ongoing population trends and characteristics.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
144,444,359 |
Population trends |
Fluctuating demographic landscape, with a recent increase in population |
Fertility rates and age structure |
Low fertility rate (1.58 births per woman), aging population (average age of 40.3 years) |
Population projections |
Projected to decline from 142 million in 2014 to 128 million by 2050 |
Population growth and economic impact |
Modest population increase in 2009, indications of rising birth rates |
Population density |
Sparsely populated country, with a population density of only 8.82 people per square kilometre |
Demographics and urbanisation |
74% of the population resides in urban areas, with Moscow and Saint Petersburg being the most populous cities |
Demographic diversity |
Diverse demographic composition with various ethnic groups, with ethnic Russians comprising the largest group (81%) |
Language and religion |
Official language is Russian, with over 35 other official languages and numerous non-official languages; Russian Orthodox Christian faith serves as the state religion, with other religions and non-religious affiliations present |
Challenges and prospects |
Low fertility rate, aging population, limited immigration; government policies aimed at promoting higher birth rates and immigration |
Population pyramid |
Wide age range, with half of the population between the ages of 20 and 59 |
Historical trends |
Consistent population decline following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, with a recent increase in population |
As of the most recent data from the United Nations, Belarus has a population of 9,482,622, with an estimated figure of 9,498,238 as of July 1, 2023. These numbers offer a snapshot of the country's present demographic landscape, shedding light on its population trends.
Characteristic |
Value |
Population (2023) |
9,482,622 |
Population growth rate (2023) |
-0.03% |
Fertility rate (2023) |
1.71 births per woman |
Median age (2023) |
40.7 years |
Population density (2023) |
118.5 people per square mile |
Largest ethnic group(s) |
Belarusians (84%), Russians (8%) |
Official language(s) |
Belarusian, Russian |
Dominant religion |
Eastern Orthodox Christianity (59%) |
Major industries |
Energy, automobile manufacturing, mining, defence, agriculture, technology, tourism |
Head of state |
Alexander Lukashenko |
Political system |
Presidential republic |
Capital city |
Minsk |
The declining population trend in Belarus is a complex issue, influenced by a number of factors, including:
Why do these countries have a higher female to male population?
There are a number of factors that can contribute to a higher female to male population in a country. Some of these factors include:
What are the implications of a higher female to male population?
A higher female to male population can have a number of implications for a country, including:
What are the challenges that women face in countries with a higher female to male population?
Women in countries with a higher female to male population can face a number of challenges, including:
What can be done to support women in countries with a higher female to male population?
There are a number of things that can be done to support women in countries with a higher female to male population, including:
Increasing women's representation in leadership positions: Increasing women's representation in leadership positions in government, business, and other sectors of society.